Asian Economic And Business Development

The Effectiveness of Export and Import Activities on Post-Covid-19 Economic Growth in Indonesia

Nabil Maulana Abrori — 2023-08-07

The purpose of this research is to describe the effectiveness of export and import activities
on post-covid-19 economic growth in Indonesia. We use a qualitative study literature
method. We found that international trade is an activity carried out to meet the needs of a
country in terms of goods and services that may not be produced domestically due to
several factors. In international trade, the cheaper and better the quality of goods and
services, the greater the export of a country. Covid-19 is certainly a risk so that it disrupts
international trade which in the end will re-shape the pattern of globalization. The postCovid-19 crisis highlighted the vulnerability of the economy which ended up being
dependent, this also led to vulnerabilities in health services as well as many other sectors
which were the result of falling global demand. This caused unprecedented damage to
global trade.

Analysis of Exports and Imports' Effects on Economic Growth in PostCOVID-19 Indonesia

Arin Jannah Dinonasih — 2023-08-07

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in early 2019 threatened all countries, including
Indonesia, apart from the health sector which was greatly affected by the pandemic, namely
economic growth, and even reached a negative point. Various policies that have been
carried out by the government to break the chain of spread of Covid 19, one of which is
large-scale social restrictions, all transportation routes between countries are tightened,
especially with regard to export and import, cooperation between countries in trade is
temporarily closed, until the situation is completely recovered , of course this is a bad
signal for the Indonesian state in the economic field, this is because international trade
cooperation in terms of export import is one of the contributors to economic growth. As
time goes by, the spread of the Covid-19 virus has decreased, economic recovery is
increasingly being carried out to return conditions to normal, access to transportation and
international trade cooperation for export and import are slowly opening. The purpose of
this research was to examine the impact of exports and imports on economic growth
following the Covid-19 pandemic, this study used the Eviews 9 analysis tool for error
correction or Error Correction Model (ECM), from these calculations the results obtained
were a moderate positive relationship between exports and imports with post-Covid-19
economic growth

The Effect of Fluctuations in Food Commodity Prices in the Month of Ramadan on Inflation in Indonesia

Feby Ayu Permatasari — 2023-08-07

This study aims to investigate the effect of food commodity prices on inflation in the month
of Ramadan in Indonesia in order to develop a strategy to control inflation in the month of
Ramadan in Indonesia. This research method is a qualitative literature study. We found that
ahead of Ramadan, the price of foodstuffs originating from livestock, such as beef, chicken
and eggs, always increases, especially during Eid Al-Fitr and occurs for three consecutive
years showing an increase every year. Fluctuations in the price of basic necessities often
occur before, during and after national religious holidays such as Ramadan and Idul Fitri.
This situation continues year after year due to the large number of requests. According to
the law of demand, which states that when demand rises while supply is constrained, prices
will rise, a growth in demands that cannot be satisfied by a restricted quantity of goods.
Price swings before Eid al-Fitr are frequent occurrences that individuals can't seem to
avoid. Consumers and producers have tended to confront more risks and uncertainties
recently as a result of changes in food prices. Although it has a distinct pattern, the price of
food items has also grown domestically. Quite fundamental changes have occurred since
the last ten years, namely after the reform period.

The Influence of Political Stability on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product

Fadhlurahman Labib — 2023-08-07

The goal of this study is to examine how political stability impacts Indonesia's Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). Political stability is a crucial factor in a country's economic
development, because it can affect the investment climate, economic growth, and people's
welfare. The Central Bureau of Statistics and other relevant organizations' secondary data
were used as secondary data sources in this study's qualitative descriptive analysis of the
literature. The data collected covers a specific relevant time period and includes indicators
of political stability and GDP. The results of the analysis show that political stability has a
significant influence on GDP in Indonesia. High political stability tends to create conditions
conducive to sustainable economic growth. This is reflected in increased investment,
expansion of the industrial sector, and increase in national income. In the Indonesian
context, good political stability can increase investor confidence, both domestic and
foreign, to invest in various economic sectors. In addition, political stability also provides
legal certainty and consistent policies, which help create a favorable investment climate.
The government needs to maintain political stability through actions that promote inclusive
political participation, fair law enforcement, and consistent and transparent policies. These
efforts will strengthen investor confidence, stimulate investment, and promote sustainable
economic growth.

Analysis of the Influence of Workers' Decisions to do Commuter Migration: Literature Study

Isnawati Nur Mafuah — 2023-08-07

Commuter migration is the occupation of residents from their place of residence to another
place or another city and returns to their place of residence on the same day. The main
factors that influence someone to do commuter migration are social and economic motives.
This study aims to describe and find out social and economic phenomena that influence a
person's decision to migrate commuters. This study uses a qualitative method with a
literature study approach, namely regarding descriptive analysis according to the research
topic by looking at how the influence of workers' decisions to migrate commuters. The
results showed that income level, education level, employment opportunities, age, and
marital status had a significant influence on the workforce's decision to migrate commuters.

The Influence of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) in Indonesia

Ariafudin Kusuma Novandi — 2023-08-07

IHSG is a parameter that describes the fluctuation of the overall nominal share on the stock
exchange. Understanding the aspects that influence the IHSG is important for investors,
market players and economic decision makers. In this article, we collect historical data
about IHSG, interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates from a certain period. The
analytical method used is linear regression with a time series approach. We analyze the
relationship between the variables of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the
movement of the IHSG. The results of our research show that there is a significant
influence between interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the IHSG movement.
High inflation tends to have a negative impact on the IHSG, because inflation reduces
people's purchasing power and reduces company profits. Low interest rates tend to have a
positive effect on the IHSG, because low interest rates encourage investors to allocate funds
to risky investment instruments, such as stocks. Apart from that, a strengthening exchange
rate also has a positive impact on IHSG movements, because a stable exchange rate
increases the confidence of foreign investors to invest in the Indonesian stock market.
These findings provide important insights for investors and decision makers in managing
their investment strategy. Knowing the relationship between inflation, interest rates and the
exchange rate with the IHSG can help investors understand the risks and opportunities
associated with investing in stocks. In addition, this research can also be used as a basis for
the government and financial authorities in setting regulations that affect the capital market.

Analysis of Factors Affecting International Trade on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Muhammad Fiqri Pratama — 2023-08-07

International trade has become an important factor in a country's economic growth. The
aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence international trade and their affect
on economic growth. In this study, identification of economic factors that influence
international trade, such as exports and imports, and how these factors relate to economic
growth. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach to literature study which
provides an in-depth description of the phenomenon under study. The outcome of the study
show that differences in the manufacture and price of goods between countries are the
drivers of international trade.

The Impact of ROA, ROE, and EPS on Indonesian Financial Sector Companies' Stock Prices

Muhammad Didik Budianto — 2023-08-07

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Return On Assets (ROA), Return
On Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the share prices of financial sector
companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) between 2016 and 2020.
Secondary data from the annual reports of each company was utilized for this analysis. The
multiple linear regression method was employed to analyze the cross-sectional data, taking
into account the variables ROA, ROE, and EPS. And the study's findings after analysis
reveal that none of the variables, whether they are considered separately or together, have
any impact on the stock prices of financial firms that are listed on the Indonesian Sharia
Stock Index (ISSI).

International Trade in the Era of Globalization

Septiani Widyanig Tyas — 2023-08-07

The research purposes is to determine the effect of international trade in the era of
globalization in Indonesia. This research used an approach that involves descriptive and
qualitative analysis. International trade is the exchange of goods and services involving
economic subjects between economic subjects from a country and economic subjects from
other countries. Globalization has resulted in significant growth in international trade by
reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, thereby facilitating the free flow of goods and
services around the world. This led to a rapid increase in the total value of exports and
imports, making international trade larger and more complex. In the era of globalization,
international trade plays an important role in the economic growth of Indonesia and the
world.